I know a fair amount about how education has evolved in the US, but I never knew this: the Education Amendments of 1972 — signed into law by Nixon — were:
- Title I — Higher Education Assistance
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Expanded federal student aid programs, including grants and loans.
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Strengthened funding for historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs).
- Title II — Teacher Training
- Provided grants to improve teacher education programs.
- Title III — Library Resources
- Funded libraries and educational materials for schools and universities.
- Title IV — Vocational Education
- Supported career and technical education programs.
- Title V — Indian Education
- Addressed educational needs of Native American students.
- Title VI — Emergency School Aid
- Funded desegregation efforts in public schools.
- Title VII — Bilingual Education
- Supported programs for students with limited English proficiency.
- Title VIII — General Provisions
- Administrative rules for implementing the law.
- Title IX — Sex Discrimination Ban
- The landmark section prohibiting sex-based discrimination in federally funded education programs.
- Title X — Miscellaneous
- Additional provisions, including amendments to other education laws.